2024)

March 1, 2026

SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES Syllabus LOPER BRIGHT ENTERPRISES ET AL. v. RAIMONDO, SECRETARY OF COMMERCE, ET AL. CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT No. 22–451. Argued January 17, 2024—Decided June 28, 2024*

https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/22-451_7m58.pdf

22-451 Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo (06/28/2024) <body> <h1> Array ( [0] => 12-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [1] => q2-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [2] => w2-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [3] => 32-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [4] => 21-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [5] => 2q-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [6] => 2w-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [7] => 23-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [8] => 220451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [9] => 22p451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [10] => 22-351 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [11] => 22-e51 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [12] => 22-r51 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [13] => 22-551 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [14] => 22-441 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [15] => 22-4r1 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [16] => 22-4t1 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [17] => 22-461 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [18] => 22-452 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [19] => 22-45q loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [20] => 22-451 koper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [21] => 22-451 poper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [22] => 22-451 ooper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [23] => 22-451 liper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [24] => 22-451 lkper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [25] => 22-451 llper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [26] => 22-451 lpper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [27] => 22-451 l0per bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [28] => 22-451 l9per bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [29] => 22-451 looer bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [30] => 22-451 loler bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [31] => 22-451 lo-er bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [32] => 22-451 lo0er bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [33] => 22-451 lopwr bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [34] => 22-451 lopsr bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [35] => 22-451 lopdr bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [36] => 22-451 loprr bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [37] => 22-451 lop4r bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [38] => 22-451 lop3r bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [39] => 22-451 lopee bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [40] => 22-451 loped bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [41] => 22-451 lopef bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [42] => 22-451 lopet bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [43] => 22-451 lope5 bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [44] => 22-451 lope4 bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [45] => 22-451 loper vright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [46] => 22-451 loper nright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [47] => 22-451 loper hright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [48] => 22-451 loper gright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [49] => 22-451 loper beight enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [50] => 22-451 loper bdight enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [51] => 22-451 loper bfight enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [52] => 22-451 loper btight enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [53] => 22-451 loper b5ight enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [54] => 22-451 loper b4ight enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [55] => 22-451 loper brught enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [56] => 22-451 loper brjght enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [57] => 22-451 loper brkght enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [58] => 22-451 loper broght enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [59] => 22-451 loper br9ght enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [60] => 22-451 loper br8ght enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [61] => 22-451 loper brifht enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [62] => 22-451 loper brivht enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [63] => 22-451 loper bribht enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [64] => 22-451 loper brihht enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [65] => 22-451 loper briyht enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [66] => 22-451 loper britht enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [67] => 22-451 loper briggt enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [68] => 22-451 loper brigbt enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [69] => 22-451 loper brignt enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [70] => 22-451 loper brigjt enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [71] => 22-451 loper brigut enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [72] => 22-451 loper brigyt enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [73] => 22-451 loper brighr enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [74] => 22-451 loper brighf enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [75] => 22-451 loper brighg enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [76] => 22-451 loper brighy enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [77] => 22-451 loper brigh6 enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [78] => 22-451 loper brigh5 enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [79] => 22-451 loper bright wnterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [80] => 22-451 loper bright snterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [81] => 22-451 loper bright dnterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [82] => 22-451 loper bright rnterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [83] => 22-451 loper bright 4nterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [84] => 22-451 loper bright 3nterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [85] => 22-451 loper bright ebterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [86] => 22-451 loper bright emterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [87] => 22-451 loper bright ejterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [88] => 22-451 loper bright ehterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [89] => 22-451 loper bright enrerprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [90] => 22-451 loper bright enferprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [91] => 22-451 loper bright engerprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [92] => 22-451 loper bright enyerprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [93] => 22-451 loper bright en6erprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [94] => 22-451 loper bright en5erprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [95] => 22-451 loper bright entwrprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [96] => 22-451 loper bright entsrprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [97] => 22-451 loper bright entdrprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [98] => 22-451 loper bright entrrprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [99] => 22-451 loper bright ent4rprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [100] => 22-451 loper bright ent3rprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [101] => 22-451 loper bright enteeprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [102] => 22-451 loper bright entedprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [103] => 22-451 loper bright entefprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [104] => 22-451 loper bright entetprises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [105] => 22-451 loper bright ente5prises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [106] => 22-451 loper bright ente4prises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [107] => 22-451 loper bright enterorises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [108] => 22-451 loper bright enterlrises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [109] => 22-451 loper bright enter-rises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [110] => 22-451 loper bright enter0rises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [111] => 22-451 loper bright enterpeises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [112] => 22-451 loper bright enterpdises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [113] => 22-451 loper bright enterpfises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [114] => 22-451 loper bright enterptises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [115] => 22-451 loper bright enterp5ises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [116] => 22-451 loper bright enterp4ises v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [117] => 22-451 loper bright enterpruses v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [118] => 22-451 loper bright enterprjses v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [119] => 22-451 loper bright enterprkses v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [120] => 22-451 loper bright enterproses v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [121] => 22-451 loper bright enterpr9ses v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [122] => 22-451 loper bright enterpr8ses v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [123] => 22-451 loper bright enterpriaes v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [124] => 22-451 loper bright enterprizes v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [125] => 22-451 loper bright enterprixes v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [126] => 22-451 loper bright enterprides v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [127] => 22-451 loper bright enterpriees v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [128] => 22-451 loper bright enterpriwes v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [129] => 22-451 loper bright enterprisws v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [130] => 22-451 loper bright enterprisss v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [131] => 22-451 loper bright enterprisds v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [132] => 22-451 loper bright enterprisrs v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [133] => 22-451 loper bright enterpris4s v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [134] => 22-451 loper bright enterpris3s v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [135] => 22-451 loper bright enterprisea v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [136] => 22-451 loper bright enterprisez v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [137] => 22-451 loper bright enterprisex v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [138] => 22-451 loper bright enterprised v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [139] => 22-451 loper bright enterprisee v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [140] => 22-451 loper bright enterprisew v. raimondo (06/28/2024) [141] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises c. raimondo (06/28/2024) [142] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises b. raimondo (06/28/2024) [143] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises g. raimondo (06/28/2024) [144] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises f. raimondo (06/28/2024) [145] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v, raimondo (06/28/2024) [146] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises vl raimondo (06/28/2024) [147] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v; raimondo (06/28/2024) [148] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v/ raimondo (06/28/2024) [149] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. eaimondo (06/28/2024) [150] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. daimondo (06/28/2024) [151] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. faimondo (06/28/2024) [152] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. taimondo (06/28/2024) [153] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. 5aimondo (06/28/2024) [154] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. 4aimondo (06/28/2024) [155] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. rzimondo (06/28/2024) [156] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. rsimondo (06/28/2024) [157] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. rwimondo (06/28/2024) [158] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. rqimondo (06/28/2024) [159] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raumondo (06/28/2024) [160] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. rajmondo (06/28/2024) [161] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. rakmondo (06/28/2024) [162] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raomondo (06/28/2024) [163] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. ra9mondo (06/28/2024) [164] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. ra8mondo (06/28/2024) [165] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. rainondo (06/28/2024) [166] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raikondo (06/28/2024) [167] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raijondo (06/28/2024) [168] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimindo (06/28/2024) [169] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimkndo (06/28/2024) [170] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimlndo (06/28/2024) [171] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimpndo (06/28/2024) [172] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raim0ndo (06/28/2024) [173] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raim9ndo (06/28/2024) [174] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimobdo (06/28/2024) [175] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimomdo (06/28/2024) [176] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimojdo (06/28/2024) [177] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimohdo (06/28/2024) [178] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimonso (06/28/2024) [179] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimonxo (06/28/2024) [180] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimonco (06/28/2024) [181] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimonfo (06/28/2024) [182] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimonro (06/28/2024) [183] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimoneo (06/28/2024) [184] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondi (06/28/2024) [185] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondk (06/28/2024) [186] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondl (06/28/2024) [187] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondp (06/28/2024) [188] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimond0 (06/28/2024) [189] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimond9 (06/28/2024) [190] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (96/28/2024) [191] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (o6/28/2024) [192] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (p6/28/2024) [193] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (-6/28/2024) [194] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (05/28/2024) [195] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (0t/28/2024) [196] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (0y/28/2024) [197] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (07/28/2024) [198] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/18/2024) [199] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/q8/2024) [200] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/w8/2024) [201] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/38/2024) [202] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/27/2024) [203] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/2u/2024) [204] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/2i/2024) [205] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/29/2024) [206] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/1024) [207] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/q024) [208] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/w024) [209] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/3024) [210] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2924) [211] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2o24) [212] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2p24) [213] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2-24) [214] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2014) [215] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/20q4) [216] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/20w4) [217] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2034) [218] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2023) [219] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/202e) [220] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/202r) [221] => 22-451 loper bright enterprises v. raimondo (06/28/2025) ) </h1> </body>