Apple just released findings from an independent study, which highlighted that the revenue of small developers on the App Store grew by 71% from 2020 to 2022. The findings come amid regulatory pressure on Apple to change its app distribution practices, including opening up iOS to other app stores.

The tech giant defines small developers as anyone with less than $1 million in annual earnings from the App Store and less than 1 million downloads across all their apps in a given year. In 2020, the company dropped its fees from 30% to 15% for such developers.

The study said that more than 90% of developers on the App Store were small developers in 2022. Many indie developers joining the ecosystem are based in Europe, as 25% of new small developers came from European countries. China represented 23% of developer additions, and 14% of new developer signups came from the U.S. Other regions such as South Korea, India and Brazil contributed 35% in terms of new developers joining the App Store ecosystem.

The report emphasized the reach of the App Store being available in 175 countries. It said that 40% of downloads of apps from small businesses came from outside their home region and 80% of them had their apps on multiple storefronts.

Some developers are growing their revenue at a fast pace, according to today’s study. For instance, 40% of developers who used to be “small developers” — but have graduated from that category as they earned more than $1 million in 2022 — were not on the App Store or had less than $10,000 in earnings just five years ago.

With this study, Apple wants to point out that its platform helps small businesses and developers amid regulatory scrutiny. Earlier this year, the company published a report noting that it had paid out $320 billion to developers since the inception of the App Store in 2008.

However, different authorities across the world are looking at Apple’s (and Google’s) monopoly in distributing apps on their respective platform. In February, the Biden administration said that both tech giants are stifling competition through their app stores. It said that these companies have created a “suboptimal” environment for competition and their policies on these stores “have created unnecessary barriers and costs for app developers, ranging from fees for access to functional restrictions that favor some apps over others.”

The company is also reportedly preparing to allow app sideloading on iPhone, largely thanks to the EU’s Digital Market Act (DMA), which will come into effect in 2024.

Study says App Store revenue of small developers grew by 71% in last two years by Ivan Mehta originally published on TechCrunch

https://techcrunch.com/2023/05/11/study-says-app-store-revenue-of-small-developers-grew-by-71-in-last-two-years/

WhatsApp has announced that it has introduced back-end updates to tackle spam calls, which are particularly prevalent in India right now. It has impacted many users in the last few days and eventually brought the attention of the Indian government.

On Thursday, the Meta-owned messaging app announced that it quickly ramped up its AI and ML systems to bring down spam call incidents. Some users were sometimes even harassed and scammed through fraudulent calls coming from unknown international numbers. In the past few days, Indian users have extensively reported these incidents on social media.

“WhatsApp is a leader among end-to-end encrypted services in protecting user safety. We continue to provide several safety tools within WhatsApp like Block & Report, consistently build user safety education and awareness, as well as, proactively weed out bad-actors from our platform. However, bad actors find different ways to scam users. International scam calls is a new way that bad actors have recently adopted,” a WhatsApp spokesperson said in a statement.

The spokesperson added that the new enforcement would reduce the current calling rate of spam calls by at least 50%.

“We expect to be able to control the current incident effectively. We will continue to work relentlessly toward ensuring a safe experience for our users,” the spokesperson said.

Based on reports from users, malicious users were making calls from phone numbers with international codes from countries such as Ethiopia (+251), Indonesia (+62), Kenya (+254), Malaysia (+60) and Vietnam (+84), among others. In most cases, they promoted fraudulent job offers. However, the fraudsters then often asked users to connect over other messaging apps, such as Telegram.

The latest updates will take some time to reduce the issue. However, the affected users do not need to download any update or make any changes to the app.

Earlier on Thursday, Rajeev Chandrasekhar, India’s minister of state for electronics and information technology, told local media outlets that the IT ministry would send a notice to Meta to get spam calls on the messaging apps restricted. If there is an issue of spam, it is certainly an issue WhatsApp should look at or any messenger platform should look at, he said.

“Protecting the privacy and security of users is fundamental to Meta and to WhatsApp. Our users are at the heart of everything we do, and we are fully aligned with the government’s goal of keeping users safe,” the WhatsApp spokesperson said.

India is the biggest market for WhatsApp, with over 500 million users. In addition to the recent issue with spam calls, brands started spamming WhatsApp users in India last year. Users reported in that case that even after blocking some businesses, many return to the inbox from different phone numbers.

Google also faced a similar issue where some businesses started to abuse the company’s anti-spam policies on Rich Communication Services (RCS) ads to send promotional messages to Indian users. As a result, the search giant halted the service in the country.

WhatsApp rolls out back-end fixes to address spam calls impacting Indian users by Jagmeet Singh originally published on TechCrunch

https://techcrunch.com/2023/05/11/whatsapp-spam-calls-india/

Meta’s content moderation partner in Africa, Sama, was earlier today compelled by a Kenyan court to pay April salaries to a section of moderators it had left out. The direction comes days after moderators picketed at Sama headquarters in Kenya demanding April pay.

The court gave the orders following an urgent application filed on April 27 on behalf of the moderators, seeking to have Sama compelled to pay their salaries and observe orders issued in March.

About 184 moderators sued Sama for allegedly laying them off unlawfully, after it wound down its content review arm in March, and Majorel, the social media giant’s new partner in Africa, for blacklisting on instruction by Meta.

Today, the judge directed “Sama to continue paying the petitioners being Facebook moderators…and within the terms of the orders given by court.”

The court issued temporary orders on March 21 barring Sama from effecting any form of redundancy, and Meta from engaging Majorel. Majorel was also instructed to refrain from blacklisting ex-Sama moderators.

The court directed Sama to continue reviewing content on Meta’s platforms, and to be its sole provider in Africa pending determination of the case. However, Sama sent the moderators on compulsory leave in April saying it had no work for them as its contract with Meta had expired.

The moderators filed the suit in March alleging that Sama failed to issue redundancy notices, as required by Kenyan law, that the moderators were not issued with a 30-day termination notice, and that their terminal dues were pegged on their signing of non-disclosure documents among other claims. Sama says it observed the Kenyan law, including giving the employees enough notice.

Sama announced in January that it was dropping Meta’s contract and content review services, laying off 260 people in the process, to concentrate on labeling work (computer vision data annotation). This came months after another lawsuit was filed in Kenya by its former content moderator, Daniel Motaung.

Motuang, a South African, had accused Sama and Meta of forced labor and human trafficking, unfair labor relations, union busting and failure to provide “adequate” mental health and psychosocial support. He was allegedly laid off for organizing a 2019 strike and trying to unionize Sama’s employees. Sama and Majorel moderators earlier this week voted to form a union.

Meta content review partner Sama told by court to pay moderators by Annie Njanja originally published on TechCrunch

https://techcrunch.com/2023/05/11/meta-content-review-partner-sama-told-by-court-to-pay-moderators/

Among the slew of announcements at Google I/O, the tech giant revealed that it has enabled app streaming through Phone Hub in ChromeOS Beta. The feature allows you to use different apps from your Android phone right in a dedicated window on your Chromebook. Once Phone Hub is enabled, you can do things like check your phone notifications, find open tabs, and stream apps from your mobile Chrome browser on your Chromebook.

In its support page for the feature, Google notes that app streaming is compatible with the “Pixel 4A and higher that runs Android version 13 or later.” As for non-Pixel phones, app streaming is only compatible the Xiaomi 12T, 12T Pro, 13, and 13 Pro also running Android 13 or later.

You can stream apps by clicking a messaging app notification or browsing the Hub’s “Recent Apps” section after you’ve opened an app on your mobile device. You can also launch an app stream through “All Apps,” which you can access through the Recent Apps list in Phone Hub.

“You can now complete quick tasks like replying to a conversation, checking on the status of a rideshare or delivery, and editing your shopping list by streaming your Android phone’s apps on your Chromebook,” Google wrote in a blog post. “To use App Streaming, make sure that Phone Hub is enabled on your Chromebook.”

You can use your Chromebook’s trackpad to zoom in and out on an app in the same way you would on the phone’s touchscreen. If your Chromebook has touch support, you can use the touch screen to interact with the streamed app.

Google also notes that both your phone and Chromebook have to share the same Wi-Fi network and the two devices must be close to each other. You can also “use Instant Tethering to put both devices on the same local area network if your current network environment doesn’t support app streaming.” App streaming might be terminated if you become inactive, your mobile device is too far away from your Chromebook or if there are connection errors.

The functionality is a welcome one, as it can help you avoid having to switch between devices when completing certain tasks. Chromebook Android app streaming is available on the ChromeOS beta channel.

Google enables Chromebook app streaming for select Pixel and Xiaomi devices by Aisha Malik originally published on TechCrunch

https://techcrunch.com/2023/05/11/google-enables-chromebook-app-streaming-for-select-pixel-and-xiaomi-devices/

Hyundai Motor has announced that it plans to invest $2.45 billion (200 billion Indian rupees) over the next ten years in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu to bolster its plans for electric vehicles in the country.

On Thursday, the South Korean company signed an agreement (a memorandum of understanding) with the state government of Tamil Nadu detailing its investment. It will lead to an increased production capacity at the company’s facility in Sriperumbudur — Chennai’s automotive corridor.

Hyundai Motor India, the company’s India subsidiary, will also assemble EV battery packs and install 100 charging stations for EVs. Those charging stations will be a combination of dual ultra-fast and single faster-charging stations and they will be installed across the state over the next five years.

“The long-term investment will help enhance our manufacturing capability and also increase the production volume at our plant in Sriperumbudur, enabling us to make the best electric and ICE [Internal Combustion Engine] vehicles in Tamil Nadu for the rest of the world,” Hyundai Motor India managing director Unsoo Kim said at a press conference.

The carmaker currently has a capacity of 775,000 vehicles per year at its Chennai factory that it plans to increase to 850,000. However, the exact timeline for the expansion is yet to be disclosed.

Almost 6% of all the EV vehicles manufactured in India are sold in Tamil Nadu, the state government’s industries minister TRB Raja said at the conference. He added that 35% of country’s the automobile industry is based in the southern state.

Tamil Nadu’s Chennai, which is also called the Detroit of India, is a hub for automobile companies. It includes manufacturing facilities of various four- and two-wheeler makers including Renault-Nissan, Mitsubishi Motors, Yamaha and Royal Enfield — among others. The city also has showrooms for luxury car companies including BMW and Mercedes Benz.

Hyundai’s investment announcement comes just a day after China’s MG Motor announced its plans to dilute existing Chinese shareholding by selling shares and invest over $611 million to set up a second plant in India, the world’s third-largest car market. MG Motor also recently introduced its affordable EV called MG Comet in the country to attract young commuters.

Currently, India is an emerging EV market, with a handful of companies offering their electric cars. The country’s EVs cumulatively make merely 1% of its total four-wheeler sales. However, the Indian government is pushing to expand EV adoption by incentivizing automobile companies and subsidizing consumers.

Hyundai Motor to invest $2.45bn in India by 2032 to boost EV ecosystem by Jagmeet Singh originally published on TechCrunch

https://techcrunch.com/2023/05/11/hyundai-motor-india-investment-ev/

Peloton is recalling roughly 2.2 million exercise bikes over safety concerns, several outlets reported this morning.

The reason is a faulty assembly, according to a release by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC). The bike — Bike Model PL01 — can “break during use, posing fall and injury hazards to the user,” the agency says, citing the over-two-dozen reports Peloton has received about the seat post breaking and detaching during use.

The bike model impacted by the recall was manufactured in Taiwan and sold in the U.S. between January 2018 and May 2023 at Peloton, Dick’s Sporting Goods and Amazon. It can be identified by a label on the inside front fork, near its flywheel or non-swivel display, or by the red “P” logo and Peloton brand name in white on the frame.

The CPSC says that there’s been 13 reports of injuries on the bike so far, including a fractured wrist, lacerations and bruises.

“Consumers should immediately stop using the recalled exercise bikes and contact Peloton for a free repair,” the CPSC release said. “Peloton is offering consumers a free seat post that can be self-installed.”

The recall comes just over a year after Peloton began outsourcing the production of its bikes and treadmills following its decision to pull the plug on a $400 million manufacturing facility. It’s the company’s second recall in the past several years, after a child’s death and other problems forced it to recall 125,000 of its Tread and Tread+ treadmills. (Initially, Peloton called the CPSC’s findings “inaccurate and misleading,” but changed its tune in light of the high-profile accidents.)

The recalls have been quite damaging for Peloton, which has struggled to maintain sales momentum after pandemic-era business tapered off. The company estimated that the Tread and Tread+ recalls cost it approximately $165 million, including $105 million for ending deliveries on the impacted products and $50 million for full refunds.

Peloton recalls millions of exercise bikes after reports of injuries by Kyle Wiggers originally published on TechCrunch

https://techcrunch.com/2023/05/11/peloton-recalls-millions-of-exercise-bikes-after-reports-of-injuries/

AMP Robotics, a Denver, Colorado-based startup creating robotic systems that can automatically sort recyclable material, today announced that it extended its Series C round to $99 million, thanks to an investment from Microsoft’s Climate Innovation Fund. That’s up from $91 million when the round closed in November.

The extended Series C, which saw participation investors including Congruent Ventures and Wellington Management (who co-led), Blue Earth Capital, Sidewalk Infrastructure Partners, Tao Capital Partners, XN, Sequoia Capital, GV, Range Ventures and Valor Equity Partners, brings AMP’s total raised to around $178 million.

“The capital is helping us scale our operations, including deploying technology solutions to retrofit existing recycling infrastructure and expanding new infrastructure based on our application of AI-powered automation,” founder and CEO Matanya Horowitz told TechCrunch via email.

Horowitz founded AMP in 2014 after earning his Ph.D. from Caltech. While pursuing his doctorate, he says he saw how powerful computer vision was becoming, and began exploring different areas where the technology could be most useful — including recycling.

“After visiting a recycling facility and seeing not only how demanding conditions were, but how challenging of a working environment it could be, I recognized this industry was a compelling opportunity for robotics,” Horowitz said. “The convergence of machine learning and robotics offered compelling opportunities to automate what had historically been tasks that were labor intensive, high cost, inconsistent and limiting.”

It’s also lucrative. The recycling industry contributes nearly $117 billion to the U.S. economy, according to the Institute of Scrap Recycling Industries, and the industry processes 130 million metric tons of valuable commodities annually.

Horowitz asserts that landfilled plastics represent significant losses to the U.S. economy — an average of around $7.2 billion in 2019, per the Department of Energy (DoE). Of the estimated 44 million metric tons of plastic waste managed domestically in 2019, approximately 86% was landfilled, 9% was combusted and 5% was recycled, according to the DoE.

The recovery of U.S. plastic packaging and food-service plastic alone could represent a pool of earnings of $2 billion to $4 billion per year, Horowitz estimates.

AMP’s primary customers are recycling facilities, who use the startup’s flagship product, a robotic sorting system called AMP Cortex, to sort, pick and reclaim plastics, cardboard, paper, cans, cartons and other containers and packaging types. AMP claims that Cortex can perform 80 to 120 picks per minute while remaining accurate with respect to what it’s sorting where.

Recently, AMP, which employs a team of around 200 people, unveiled a more compact solution dubbed AMP Cortex-C alongside an integrated, standalone facility offering for waste management companies. Horowitz says that the company’s robotic fleet of around 275 is now deployed in over 100 centers including several owned by Waste Connections, its largest customer, and that AMP’s AI platform has identified over 75 billion objects to date.

“Our broad product suite directly deals with the core challenges of operating recycling facilities, and we have some other amazing technology soon to come,” Horowitz added. “We have a number of larger opportunities in front of us, from opportunities in Europe and across the world, to large, fleet-wide deployments of robots and deployment of fully automated sorting facilities. The capital helps us build the technologies and team to support these opportunities.”

On the subject, AMP plans to grow its secondary sortation business in the U.S. across its three production facilities in the Denver, Atlanta and Cleveland metro areas. In addition to providing robotics infrastructure and software to customers, AMP resells recyclable commodities like bespoke chemical and polymer blends to end-market buyers.

AMP Robotics attracts investment from Microsoft’s Climate Innovation Fund by Kyle Wiggers originally published on TechCrunch

https://techcrunch.com/2023/05/11/amp-robotics-attracts-investment-from-microsofts-climate-innovation-fund/

The Japanese tech investor said it was ready to go on the offensive again with its eye on artificial-intelligence companies.

https://www.wsj.com/articles/softbank-trims-overall-loss-after-topsy-turvy-fiscal-year-9a07237c?mod=rss_Technology

PaLM 2. GPT-4. The list of text-generating AI practically grows by the day.

Most of these models are walled behind APIs, making it impossible for researchers to see exactly what makes them tick. But increasingly, community efforts are yielding open source AI that’s as sophisticated, if not more so, than their commercial counterparts.

The latest of these efforts is the Open Language Model, a large language model set to be released by the nonprofit Allen Institute for AI Research (AI2) sometime in 2024. Open Language Model, or OLMo for short, is being developed in collaboration with AMD and the Large Unified Modern Infrastructure consortium, which provides supercomputing power for training and education, as well as Surge AI and MosaicML (which are providing data and training code).

“The research and technology communities need access to open language models to advance this science,” Hanna Hajishirzi, the senior director of NLP research at AI2, told TechCrunch in an email interview. “With OLMo, we are working to close the gap between public and private research capabilities and knowledge by building a competitive language model.”

One might wonder — including this reporter — why AI2 felt the need to develop an open language model when there’s already several to choose from (see Bloom, Meta’s LLaMA, etc.). The way Hajishirzi sees it, while the open source releases to date have been valuable and even boundary-pushing, they’ve missed the mark in various ways.

AI2 sees OLMo as a platform, not just a model — one that’ll allow the research community to take each component AI2 creates and either use it themselves or seek to improve it. Everything AI2 makes for OLMo will be openly available, Hajishirzi says, including a public demo, training data set and API, and documented with “very limited” exceptions under “suitable” licensing.

“We’re building OLMo to create greater access for the AI research community to work directly on language models,” Hajishirzi said. “We believe the broad availability of all aspects of OLMo will enable the research community to take what we are creating and work to improve it. Our ultimate goal is to collaboratively build the best open language model in the world.”

OLMo’s other differentiator, according to Noah Smith, senior director of NLP research at AI2, is a focus on enabling the model to better leverage and understand textbooks and academic papers as opposed to, say, code. There’s been other attempts at this, like Meta’s infamous Galactica model. But Hajishirzi believes that AI2’s work in academia and the tools it’s developed for research, like Semantic Scholar, will help make OLMo “uniquely suited” for scientific and academic applications.

“We believe OLMo has the potential to be something really special in the field, especially in a landscape where many are rushing to cash in on interest in generative AI models,” Smith said. “AI2’s unique ability to act as third party experts gives us an opportunity to work not only with our own world-class expertise but collaborate with the strongest minds in the industry. As a result, we think our rigorous, documented approach will set the stage for building the next generation of safe, effective AI technologies.”

That’s a nice sentiment, to be sure. But what about the thorny ethical and legal issues around training — and releasing — generative AI? The debate’s raging around the rights of content owners (among other affected stakeholders), and countless nagging issues have yet to be settled in the courts.

To allay concerns, the OLMo team plans to work with AI2’s legal department and to-be-determined outside experts, stopping at “checkpoints” in the model-building process to reassess privacy and intellectual property rights issues.

What about the potential for misuse? Models, which are often toxic and biased to begin with, are ripe for bad actors intent on spreading disinformation and generating malicious code.

Hajishirzi said that AI2 will use a combination of licensing, model design and selective access to the underlying components to “maximize the scientific benefits while reducing the risk of harmful use.” To guide policy, OLMo has an ethics review committee with internal and external advisors (AI2 wouldn’t say who, exactly) that’ll provide feedback throughout the model creation process.

We’ll see to what extent that makes a difference. For now, a lot’s up in the air — including most of the model’s technical specs. (AI2 did reveal that it’ll have around 70 billion parameters, parameters being the parts of the model learned from historical training data.) Training’s set to begin on LUMI’s supercomputer in Finland — the fastest supercomputer in Europe, as of January — in the coming months.

AI2 is inviting collaborators to help contribute to — and critique — the model development process. Those interested can contact the OLMo project organizers here. 

AI2 is developing a large language model optimized for science by Kyle Wiggers originally published on TechCrunch

https://techcrunch.com/2023/05/11/ai2-is-developing-a-large-language-model-optimized-for-science/

Australian enterprise software company TechnologyOne has halted trading after confirming it was hit by a cyberattack.

In a stock exchange filing on Wednesday, the Brisbane-based software maker said it had detected that “an unauthorized third-party acted illegally to access its internal Microsoft 365 back-office system.”

TechnologyOne said the company’s customer-facing platform is not connected to the affected Microsoft 365 system and “therefore has not been impacted,” but when reached, the company would not say if any customer or employee data had been accessed as a result of the wider incident.

Brendan Altadonna, who represents TechnologyOne on behalf of a third-party public relations agency, declined to answer TechCrunch’s other questions. Altadonna said that the company will only be able to provide further details once its investigation has progressed.

The nature of the incident remains unknown.

Brett Callow, threat analyst at Emsisoft, told TechCrunch that while details about the incident are vague, TechnologyOne may have fallen victim to ransomware. “Statistically speaking, the most likely explanations are either a ransomware attack or the systems being proactively taken offline to prevent a ransomware attack after the detection of an intrusion,” Callow said.

The cyberattack has not yet been claimed by any of the major ransomware groups. It’s not uncommon for ransomware actors to publish stolen information as part of efforts to extort victims.

TechnologyOne claims to be Australia’s largest software company, and says its “deeply integrated” technology is used by more than 1,300 organizations, including government agencies, local councils and universities. The company’s flagship cloud-based enterprise resource planning (ERP) product helps its corporate customers manage their business operations.

TechnologyOne is the latest Australian technology company to confirm a breach in recent months, following a spate of high-profile cyberattacks that compromised millions of citizens’ personal information.

In September, Australia telecoms giant Optus said that current and former customer data — including driver’s license and passport numbers — was accessed following a cyberattack on its systems. By November, Australian health insurance giant Medibank confirmed hackers stole 9.7 million customers’ personal details and health claims data for almost 500,000 people.

Australian software giant won’t say if customers affected by hack by Carly Page originally published on TechCrunch

https://techcrunch.com/2023/05/11/australia-technologyone-cyberattack/